Plague Disease Myths

Plague refers to a disease spread by fleas which are infected by their hosts, in most cases rats. The fleas used to change host especially after the death of the rat, and the next host they preferred may have been human being. During that process, they infected humans.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Plague Disease Myths specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Plague was first experienced in Europe in the mid of the fourteenth century when the first wave of the infection killed about twenty five million people. The infection continued spreading throughout Europe in the eighteenth century, and at that time the cause of the bacterial infection had not been ascertained yet. Upon infection, an individual experienced severe pain, and in a few days eighty percent of the infected people succumbed to death. In one school, the plague killed twenty boys almost simultaneously. This caused other students to stay away fro m school as they opted not to attend it (Schoolmaster 1484). Considering the case in England, the plague was caused by filth in the streets and the sputum and dog’s urine which clogged the rushes on the floor of houses (Erasmus 1512). The rich in the society managed to flee from the country, and as a result, the poor were the ones who were left vulnerable to the disease. This also happened in Paris where only a few porters and wage earners who resided there were left (Versoris 1523). Johann Weyer wrote in his The Deceptions of Demons in 1583 that individuals also spread the deadly plague by smearing the gates to the city of Casale in Western Lombardy with a certain ointment that caused the disease. Thus, everyone who touched those gates was infected, and as a result died. Unfortunately, the heirs of the deceased are the ones who made payments for the gates to be smeared so that they would have obtained a quick inheritance. This was the case at Casale where it was reported tha t people got infected by simply touching the gates (Weyer 1583). Each and every household which was affected by the pestilence was immediately quarantined, and in the event of that person’s death in a specific place, the one had to be buried in that particular place. Furthermore, many people died because of hunger since the roads were under heavy guard to ensure that no infected individuals travelled from one place to another. (Staden 1571)Advertising Looking for critical writing on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gold was used to meet the expense of pest houses so as to quarantine the infected while gallows were used to punish the violators of health regulations. In addition, the gallows were also used to frighten other people, and bonfires were used to eliminate the infected (Motto 1576). A particular woman whose husband had a fever was sure he would have died, but he was miraculously healed. He was fe d by a piece of bread that had touched St. Domenica’s body. The bread was sent to him by Angelica. (Centennni 1624). An individual really thought a lot about what would have happened in the event their household would have been invaded by the plagues. It was a tough time as everyone wondered who they would lose first to the disease, the daughter first or the son. It also happened that after the son had died, the daughter followed, and eventually the individual died as well. Even in the season of severity, an individual would still have compassion and be charitable. Convalescents and servants of two pest houses were fed by a particular individual who also paid guards and gravediggers with alms sent to him/her by the lordships (Dragoni 1630). The infected patients hung toads on their neckline so that their venom would draw out the poison of the disease within a few days (Roachas 1647). In Barcelona, there was a high demand for nurses who although called to serve neglected the p atients in many instances and made them die quickly so that they could collect the agreed fee (Parets 1651). News was received that in Rome Italy it was now violent. People opted to refrain but four individuals opted to believe in providence rather than not see a fine place (Reresby 1656). People feared to buy wigs with the assumption that the wings were obtained from the heads of people who died of the plague (Pepys 1665). The European nations including France, Holland, Spain and Italy prohibited ships from England. As a consequence, foreign trade and manufacture of goods declined causing a stoppage (Defoe 1665). The plague was believed to be a punishment from the gods due to the sins of the people and remedies were not considered to be available like in the case of ordinary maladies (Bertrand 1720). The events happened from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century affected the whole of Europe (Clark Rawcliffe 2013). Many people lost their lives as a result of being infected by the plague, and in general the society became inhumane (Crawshaw 2012). People stopped caring for each other and valued money more than human life. This period was one of the darkest periods in European history, and also one of the events that later led to intensive research in medicine until a cure was discovered. Works Cited Clark, Linda Carole Rawcliffe.  Society in an Age of Plague. , 2013. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Plague Disease Myths specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Crawshaw, Jane.  Plague Hospitals: Public Health for the City in Early Modern Venice. London, UK: McGraw Hill, 2012. Print. This critical writing on Plague Disease Myths was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Review of the Book Pursuit of Happyness by Chris Gardner

Review of the Book Pursuit of Happyness by Chris Gardner Chris Gardner’s life story is impressive. Despite having never gone to college, and after a period of being homeless, he became a wildly successful stockbroker and wrote his memoir, Pursuit of Happyness. It’s not surprising that Hollywood turned his story into a blockbuster film starring Will Smith. Pursuit of Happyness  tracks this happy, rags-to-riches story, starting in early childhood and including Gardners adult progression through a few different careers. About the Book Chris Gardner went from an impoverished childhood to become a wealthy stockbroker and entrepreneur and managed to juggle single fatherhood before it was culturally accepted. His memoir, Pursuit of Happyness, spends a lot of time recounting that difficult childhood and his transition to the military and to time spent working in medicine. The story picks up more speed two-thirds of the way through when Gardner is living in San Francisco determined to raise his son and succeed as a stockbroker, despite having never gone to college. Gardner’s message can seem inconsistent. On the one hand, he was moved by his own troubled childhood to vow that he would be a good father to his children. On the other hand, a flashy red Ferrari caught his eye one day, prompting him to adopt the goal of becoming a stockbroker in order to earn enough money to buy his own Ferrari. The two goals aren’t incompatible, of course, but Gardner doesn’t mention any tension he may have felt between his selfless love for his son and his more superficial-seeming financial goals. Any self-reflection present in Gardner’s story seems to be mostly the self-reflection of a motivational speaker, which Gardner has become. There is much discussion of working hard to overcome the paucity of other African-Americans on Wall Street, not to mention Gardner’s lack of a college degree. The Pursuit of Happyness makes for an enjoyable story, and an inspiring one, but leaves the reader looking for something more. What Makes the Book Worth Reading (or Not) Chris Gardners story is unique in more ways than one. A child who grew up largely in foster care, he found the tenacity, strength of character, and talent within himself to become extraordinarily successful. A black man growing up in poverty, he built a reputation that turned him into a major motivational speaker for people of all backgrounds. Perhaps most significantly, Gardner is a father (not a mother) who did whatever it took to ensure that his son would grow up in a safe, loving home. If you are struggling against the odds, you may well find reassurance and motivation in Gardners experience. If you dont find motivational biographies inspiring, you may also want to read the book as background before viewing the movie version starring Will Smith. The movie includes only a portion of the full story, and skips or changes some of the details. Both book and movie, however, have similar pros and cons. As with many rags-to-riches stories, the emphasis is on the grit and determination of the individual and not on the systemic issues that placed the individual in a seemingly  impossible situation. Much of Gardners achievement is related, not to relationship-building or self-discovery, but to the ability to find a niche in which he could fit in and make the money he craved. For many people, Gardners story will be inspirational; for others its likely to be frustrating.

T205_TMA02 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

T205_TMA02 - Essay Example And whoever opposes this idea is seen as going through a regression. And even though it has been known that white students don’t necessarily outperform black students while writing the same exam, but the proponents of white supremacy still hold on to their claim to feel superior. On other hand, self-fulfilling prophecy points out how an individual could achieve his/her self purposes while taken into consideration to attitude of the others. Self fulfilling can be better understood through the Pygmalion Effect described below in the diagram (Merton, 1968): 2. The Concepts of Power Visible and Invisible: The concept of visible and invisible power in an organization has been discussed on several occasions. It is interesting to notice an organization works like a system with a structure fashion out to show those in the positions of power. For instance, everyone understands that a company’s president or managing director wields some visible executive power within that organization: they could order the production of a certain product or fire an wayward employee. However, the question about what or who holds invisible power in an organization has been asked on several occasions. Research on organizational management has demonstrated that one of the invisible power-holders in an organization is the culture of the organization. The culture in an organization demands that every employees of the organization conforms to the rules and regulations laid down for their activities (Lockett & Spear, 1980). Another source of invisible power in an organization is the financial capability of the organization. This invisible power of money compels the organization to dream and project its goals within the limits of its financial capability. 4. Peter Senge (1990) says we tend to blame outside circumstances for our problems. Systems thinking says

The unique challenges of managing services supply chain Essay

The unique challenges of managing services supply chain - Essay Example tween a manufacturing and service sector supply chain is that manufacturing operations require lots of inventory, while in service operations there is none or little miscellaneous inventory such as office supplies. There is a difference in terms of how the labor is utilized in each supply chain. In manufacturing labor is used for procuring, transporting, and handling physical material, while almost all service industries labor is used to manipulate information and develop relationships. SCM includes supplier relationships, supplier network, and supplier collaboration (Sengupta, Heiser, Cook). Logistics and transportation costs in the supply chain of manufacturing companies are high, while service firms do not incur in these types of costs. The inventory category in manufacturing firms is subdivided into finished goods, work in process, and raw materials. None of those inventory accounts categories exist in the service industry. The service supply chain has more human involvement whic h makes it harder to standardize solutions to problems since they are resolve on case by case basis. In manufacturing lines processes are standardized. Take for instance the service that is provided by a barber. Each individual hair cut service is different because each human on earth has a different set of hair. In order to improve the supply chain of a service company the managers have to divide their strategy into three levels: strategic, tactical, and operational level. The service supply chain is more visible at the operational level. A fast food restaurant can improve its operational level offering by always having three cashiers instead of one taking orders from the customers. Such a strategy would reduce the waiting time of the customers by eliminating the long lines. At the tactical level a service organization such as the global managing consulting firm Accenture can begin recruiting its new batch rookie college graduates a year become the students graduate. Giving these

The Advertisement by Cordaid Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Advertisement by Cordaid - Assignment Example The researcher states that the advertisement by Cordaid provides food for thought for every one of us. It reflects the fact that while we indulge in the luxuries, there are people literally dying of not getting the basic human needs. A very emotional appeal is used in the advertisement to make people pause and think with a broader perspective. It, in fact, has become very necessary for people to see outside their secluded comfort zone and take in to account the people who are barely making it. The fact that almost half the world which is over three billion people are living on less than $ 2.50 a day is reason enough to do that. The advertisement has a very mocking feel to it as well. The models are shown posing like any top model in Vogue selling outrageously expensive products. The use of irony to plea for aid while posing like a high profile fashion shoot, is in fact, a satire on the commercialism of the branded products. The ad is cashing and drawing on the guilt of the wealthy an d affluent for the donations. This ad is used to stir the feeling of guilt in the wealthy next time they choose to brand shop. So clearly the target market is people who are capable to donate and contribute towards the greater good of eradicating poverty. The ultimate message of the advertisement is amply conveyed through the effective and relevant illustration and captions. The visual comparisons of the price of one luxury item with the price of the provision of a basic and simple human need are clearly depicting that it takes a lot less to support a poverty-stricken person than to invest in a worldly luxurious item. The feel of the advertisement is quite depressing. The backdrop of a un-habitat and shabby, dreary and dry desert is creating a very depressing ambiance which was obviously the need of an advertisement prompting people to contribute and extend a helping hand to the poor. The visuals of the advertisement are working to reflect poverty at its extreme. The look of the mal -nutrition-ed model in a humble setting subtly and rightfully portrays the innumerable human beings greatly relying on us for their basic needs.

Latest Technologies in Industries

Latest Technologies in Industries 1. Paint Color Mixing Mixing additive secondary colors which is used to create a variety of colors when painting. Several years before, the mixing of paints to get desired colors is achieved only by hands which was very difficult in getting absolute color combinations when there was a deficiency of quantity of paints during painting. But with the expansion of computer technologies the painting industry is perhaps one that not many would associate straight away with such development but nonetheless one that has been able to adapt with the changes and utilize technology at various stages starting from the factories until the place of purchase. The benefits of technologies do not just benefit the producers but also the business partners, dealers and ultimately the end users. Especially because the computer technology helps in mixing of colors accurately by measuring as percentages which leads to achieve the exact color coding needed at any time with the help of paint assortment process using the Dealer Tinting System (DTS). Instead of stocking numerous shades of various paints, the dealer needs only to stock the base paints and colorants, and by using the machine can match any tone from the shade card on demand by the customer, can mix and produce any color tone from the shade card instantly. It is a convenient asset for the dealer as it ensures they avoid the stock piling of unnecessary products. And the use of computerized technology at the place of purchasing paints has revolutionized the way individuals purchase goods, a slow and labor intensive process today is finalized within a matter of minutes. Latest technologies: Carbon black nanotube pigment, Ice-repellent coatings, Robust super hydrophobic coatings and use of paint which could generate power. 2. Wheel Alignment Alignment refers to an adjustment of a vehicles suspension. The system that connects a vehicle to its wheels. It is not an adjustment of the tires or wheels themselves but adjusting the angles of the tires which affects how they make contact with the road. In contrast to aligning wheels with the help of robes in past, nowadays the new Wheel Alignment System provides unsurpassed features such as fast, accurate and built-to-last, and benefits that make the alignment system unique in the market today. The accuracy, repeatability and quality of new alignment system with precise alignment readings in only two minutes using sensors, an array of software productivity enhancers and a comprehensive vehicle data base with frequent updates, and is specifically designed to make shops more successful and profitable, quick and efficient. The new wheel alignment system has advantages such as fast, accurate readings and less waiting for measurements, fully featured hardware refers features like drive through design, wireless communication, automatic camera tracking and high mobility, Software Productivity Enhancers means features like automated caster sweep, 3D animations, rolling radius and cross diagonal measurement and optional features include clamps that only engage the tire, eliminating the possibility for damage to the rim provides more functionality, superior service and an extensive shop solutions and more alignments. Latest technologies: Computerized vehicle assembling, controlling vehicles using mobile applications, Diagnosis of vehicle repairs using computer systems, Smart key Voice recognization systems and Vehicle position tracking GPS enabled drive. 3. Astronomy Industry Astronomy is the branch of science deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. Computer technologies have been central to advances in astronomy and will play more important role in analyzing complex phenomena in the next decade. Earlier, roughly half the cycles of maniac computer were devoted to first stellar evolution codes. Then, advanced computers allowed the first detailed models of supernova explosions. In 1970s, the Observatory x-ray telescope and large array of radio telescopes created images using computers as intermediaries between the telescope and the observer. Then, microcomputers came into use for the control of data acquisition at telescopes, theoretical simulations were extended to a wide variety of complex astrophysical phenomena. Now, astronomers apply powerful computer technologies to obtain, process, and interpret the data from ground-and space-based observatories. Astronomy of its dependence on large quantities of data and its past experience and future goals, will be the leader in important aspects of a national program in high-performance computing. Exciting developments in astronomy can occur as a result of enhancements in computing strategies, techniques, or power. Workstations are included in grants program, supercomputing support is provided directly to the supercomputing centers, and computers to perform the first stage of data reduction. Latest technologies: Data acquisition and processing, Data reduction and analysis, Archiving and Theoretical astrophysics. 4. News Media Industry News media is defined as an umbrella term for all the sources and presentation of news and information, including: TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, web pages and blogs. An example of the news media is any outlet where a reporters story could be printed or spoken. In very early stage, newspapers are the only media between journalists the society which consisted of heavy paper work acted as a challenge especially in daily newspapers that needed to print the latest news in the overnight to publish on next day. Then the invention of radio TV achieves audio video transition of news. Even though these are somewhat advanced, people can get the news on the specific time frame. All those deficits have been overcome by the web based news and media portals. By using this we can access 24 x 7 independently. Also. people can go through updated news and subscribe free e-newspapers at any time anywhere. E- newspapers are ecofriendly helps to green evolution. Latest technologies: Live video streaming, Online news portals, Social media interactions, Readers forum sections

Netherlands :: essays research papers

The Netherlands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Netherlands, officially Kingdom of the Netherlands, is a constitutional monarchy located in Northwest Europe. The Netherlands Antilles is part of the state and consists of islands in the Caribbean. The Netherlands is often called Holland after a historic region, part of the present day nation. The country is bounded on the North and West by the North Sea, on the East by Germany, and on the South by Belgium. Land is scarce in the Netherlands and is fully exploited. The natural landscapes have been altered over the centuries. The average January temperature is 35 degrees F and the mean July temperature is 63 degrees F. The Netherlands was considered to be lacking in natural resources. Salt is produced and in the 1950’s and 60’s, great natural gas reserves were discovered in Groningen Province. The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries of the world. The Dutch make up the great majority of the nation’s inhabitants. They are mostly descended from the Franks, Frisians, and Saxons. According to a 1994 estimate, the Netherlands had a population of 15,401,000, an increase of about 17.9% over the 1971 census total. The overall population was about 961 persons per sq. mile. The nation is heavily urbanized; about 27% of the people live in cities of more than 100,000 inhabitants, and another 62% inhabit smaller cities and towns. The largest cities are, the capital, Amsterdam; one of the worlds leading seaports, Rotterdam; the nation’s administrative center, The Hague; and a manufacturing hub, Utretch. The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, which is spoken throughout the country. Roman Catholics constitute about 33% and Protestants about 25% of the Dutch population. From the time of the reformation the 16th century, the Netherlands has ha d a high level of basic education and comparatively high literacy rates.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Netherlands has played a major role in the European economy for many centuries. Since the 16th century, shipping, fishing, trade, and banking have been leading sectors of the Dutch economy. A diversified manufacturing base was created as employment in agriculture fell and the country became a major energy exporter as large deposits of natural gas were discovered. Most firms are privately owned even though the government distributes about 40% of the Dutch national income. From 1965 to 1980, the gross domestic product of the Netherlands grew at an average yearly rate of 3.8%, about equal to that of neighboring countries of continental Europe.

My Polish Teachers Tie Essay

Dunmore presents the relationship between Carla and the head as if Carla despises him. † He sees his staff together for ten minutes once a week, and as usual he had a pile of papers in front of him.† This quote shows that Carla finds him unpleasant, as 10 minutes out of one week is not a long time. She expresses this as if he should be more caring towards the staff of the school. I think Dunmore added this bit of information to give the reader a better understanding of Carla’s overall relationships with people in the school, as if they just glance over her, as if she is nothing. The part of â€Å"as usual he had a pile of papers in front of him† shows us that Carla is thinking of what it must be like to be the head, what it could be like to be of importance, this is why she despises him, because at the start, she sees herself as worthless with the way she describes her job. During Carla’s voyage of discovery, she begins to lean a lot of things about herself which she had never come to realise were her main characteristics which together, all created the self conscious woman she is. Ashamed of her career, Carla is portrayed to under estimate what she is capable of. This assumption is created from the extrinsic feedback others give her and the way they fluctuate their personas. ‘Oh, er- Mrs, er- Carter’ Showing very little knowledge of his staff, the head teacher is illustrated to be an arrogant, audacious, aloof of a creature. With minute understanding of who this hesitant lady is, this shows just how little he cares and that he wouldn’t ever go out of his way to learn more about his staff and where they come from. Evidently he doesn’t even know Carla’s name, never mind her previous nationality. Hiding behind her facade, Carla is truly an ashamed woman who is embarrassed to tell her pen pal what her career really is all about. As a reader, I feel sympathy towards Carla as the writer has shown her feelings to be very emotional and hidden which is a way no one deserves to feel. As a mother, Carla has to make herself feel more confident by doing things to others. For example, Carla wanted to ‘Let him think I’d written once and then not bothered.’ I feel this implies that Carla wants Steve to feel she isn’t interested; giving herself a confidence boost as this will make Carla believe that he is thriving for her to reply, also meaning that someone does actually want to talk to her. Writing to Steve has meant that he would become close to Carla because of who she is as a person, not because of her profession. Due to her lack of confidence, she believes that she’d ‘Never  had letters like that before, and I was never going to again, not after Steve knew who I really was.’ However, her polish pen pal did actually like her for who she was

Comparison of Martin Luther King Jr and Malcom X Essay

They were black men who had a dream, but never lived to see it fulfilled. One was a man who spoke out to all humanity, but the world was not yet ready for his peaceful words. â€Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed†¦ that all men are created equal. † (Martin Luther King) The other, a man who spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring about radical change for the black race. â€Å"Anything you can think of that you want to change right now, the only way you can do it is with a ballot or a bullet. And if you’re not ready to get involved with either one of those, you are satisfied with the status quo. That means we’ll have to change you. † (Malcom X) While Martin Luther King promoted non-violence, civil rights, and the end to racial segregation, a man of the name of Malcom X dreamed of a separate nation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the conscience of his generation. A Southerner, a black man, he gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to free all people from the bondage of separation and injustice, he wrung his eloquent statement of what America could be. (Ansboro, pg. 1) An American clergyman and a Nobel Peace Prize winner, he was one of the principle leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. King’s challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950’s and 1960’s, helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, King became the symbol of protest in the struggle for racial justice. (â€Å"King, Martin Luther, Jr. ,† pg. 1) In 1964, Malcom X founded an organization called â€Å"The Muslim Mosque, Inc. In an interview conducted by A. B. Spellman on March 19, 1964, Malcom speaks of his goals for this organization. â€Å"The Muslim Mosque, Inc. will have as its religious base the religion of Islam, which will be designed to propagate the moral reformations necesary to up the level of the so-called Negro community by eliminating the vices and other evils that destroy the moral fiber of the community. But the political philosophy of the Muslim Mosque will be black nationalism, as well as the social and economic philosophies. We still believe in the Honorable Elijah Muhammand’s solution as complete separation. The 22 million so-called Negroes should be separated completely from America and should be permitted to go back home to our native African homeland. † (Breitmaned, pgs. 5-6) Perhaps the key to these two African-Americans leaders opposing goals lay within their very different pasts. Malcom X was born in Omaha as Malcom Little. Malcom’s faith, a Baptist minister was an outspoken follower of Marcus Garvey, the black nationalist leader of the 1920’s. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan, and when Malcom was six years old, his father was murdered after receiving threats from the Ku Klux Klan. Malcom’s mother suffered a nervous breakdown and her eight children were taken by the welfare department. Malcom was sent first to a foster home and then to a reform school. After 8th grade, Malcom moved to Boston where he worked various jobs and eventually became involved in criminal activity. (Malcom X, pg. 1) In 1946, he was sentenced to prison for burglary. While in prison, Malcom became invested in the teachings of Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the black Muslims also called the Nation of Islam. Malcom spent his time in jail educating himself and learning more about the black Muslims, who advocated racial separation. When Malcom was released in 1952, he joined a black Muslim temple in Detroit and became the most prominent spokesperson for the Nation of Islam by the early 1960’s. It was then that he took the name of Malcom X. (â€Å"Malcom,† pg. 1) Martin Luther King was born in Alanta, Georgia, the eldest son of Martin Luther King, Sr. a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. King attended local segregated public schools, where he excelled. He entered nearby Morehouse College at age 15 and graduated with a bachelors degree in sociology in 1948. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, he went to Boston University where he earned a doctoral degree in systematic theology i n 1955. (â€Å"King, Martin Luther, Jr. ,† pg. 1) Throughout King’s education, he was exposed to influences that related Christian theology to the struggles of oppressed peoples. At Morehouse, Crozer, and Boston University, he studied the teachings on nonviolent Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi. King also read and heard the sermons of white Protestant ministers who preached against American racism. He was married in 1953, and in 1954, he accepted his first pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, a church of well-educated congretions that had recently by a minister who had protested against segregation. (â€Å"King, Martin Luther, Jr. ,† pg. 1) Where as King was full of love, peace, respect, and compassion for his fellow white brother, Malcom X was full of hate, anger, and vengeance. He was a dark presence, an angry, cynical, implacable man whose good will or forgiveness or even pity the white race could neither earn nor buy. â€Å"Coffee,† he once remarked in an interview, â€Å"is the only thing I like integrated. † He also pleasantly mentioned that whites were inherently enemies of the Negroes and that integration was impossible without great bloodletting. Nonviolence was as he put it, â€Å"a mealy-mouth, beg-in, wait-in, plead-in kind of action,† and it was only a device for disarming the blacks. He also believed that everything we had heard to the contrary from the Martin Luther Kings and the Roy Wilkinses and the Whiteny Youngs was a deadly dangerous pack of lies. â€Å"That’s etiquette,† he said. â€Å"Etiquette means to blend in with society. They are being polite. The average Negro doesn’t even let another Negro know what he thinks, he’s so mistrusting. I’m black first- my whole objectives are black, my allegiance is black, my whole objectives are black. By me being a Muslim, I’m not interested in American, because America has never been interested in me. † (Goldman, pg. 5) Black blood, claimed Malcom X, is stronger than white. â€Å"A person can have a teaspoon of black in him, and that makes him black. Black can’t come from white, but white can come from black. That means black was first. If black is first, black is supreme and white is dependent on black. † He meant to haunt whites, to play on their fears and quicken their guilt and deflate their dreams that everything was getting better- and he did. â€Å"America’s problem is us. † Malcom X told whites that if they argued that the sins of the past ought not to visited on them, he would reply: â€Å"Your father isn’t here to pay his debts. My father isn’t here to collect, but I’m here to collect, and you’re here to pay. † (Goldman, pgs. 6-9) Martin Luther King is known for his key role as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), the oganixation that directed the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomery’s black community had long standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on the city’s buses. Many white bus drivers treated blacks rudely, often cursing them and humiliating them by enforcing the city’s segregation laws, which forced black riders to sit in the back of busses and give up their seats to white passengers on crowded busses. By the 1950’s, Montgomery’s blacks discussed boycotting the busses in an effort to gain better treatment- but not necessarily to end segregation. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a leading member of the local branch of the NAACP, was ordered to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. Local leaders of the NAACP, especially Edgar D. Nixon, recognized recently arrived King’s public speaking gifts as great assets in the battle for black civil rights in Montgomery. King was soon chosen as president of the MIA, the organization that directed the bus boycott.

Self Assessment Essays

Self Assessment Essays Self Assessment Essay Self Assessment Essay Of the eighteen questions, I had only registered two answers: strong agree and agree.   I had twelve strong agrees and 6 agrees which means that I have a dominant character in twelve areas and six less dominant or I should say moderate character.   In the exercise particularly in items two, three, four, five and six, I can see that I have no problem working in a team effort or in a group working or I should say in organizational environment.   The result shows that I can easily blend my self well with any one else in the group as it has to do with my personality.   To me, this is a good point to start.   Someday when I will be taking up leadership position it will help me to establish my leadership as I can build relationship with my people in the group quite easily.   I can work with them harmoniously and they too, will feel at ease and can work better knowing that I am with them, I support them, understand them and in good relationship with them. For me, working relationship is very important for a team or for any organization to be successful.   Indeed, most companies are spending much money in team building relationship as it promotes company peace that will boast the moral of the employees that in turn will result to high performance in work.   Open communication, assurance that I can understand their situation, and willingness to listen are only some of the elements of a good working relationships that I can see that I have no problem. However, I can see that I have weakness in interpersonal relationship outside of the department or organization that I am into.   In items one, seven, eight, nine, fifteen and sixteen where my answer is agree, to me it means I am less confident.   When I say I strongly agree, it makes a distinction that I have strength in that particular areas.   Thus, to say agree, means I can see in me that these areas I need to have more improvement.   Interpersonal relationship outside of my own group is very important in any business organization.   Companies does not often times, exist by it.   There are business organizations that are interconnected not only domestically or nationally but globally as well.   Business organizations are usually chained of companies or sub-companies, and composed of several departments.   It is very important that a CEO or the COO or department managers to have an excellent skills in interpersonal relationship.   This is where influence come fro m which is very important element of success.   Although, I have this skill but I need to develop more to be able to be successful in leadership role not only in a certain department but in a much wider world of business. In items seventeen and eighteen, I can see that I am sensitive to the feelings of others.   I think this is good thing in me as a leader because I can adjust my self if it is needed.   But this does not mean to wave my own personality but that in order to avoid conflict and misunderstanding sometimes adjustments are needed.   In this case, if I sense that I need to adjust my policy or my principle just for the sake of a good working relation that will lead to a more productive effort; I will do so even with them knowing it.   But this sensitivity must also serve as a quality control. My people in the group should also discern my own sensitivity not in my attitude towards others dealing on me but on the quality of work of professionalism and of the moral conduct of my people in the group. Reflection As I look at my self based on this exercise, I have a strong potential to become a good leader someday.   I have most of the qualities of a good leader in me and I think that if I develop these qualities further, I will surely become a good leader.   However, these qualities are mostly in the emotional aspect of my personality.   They are centered on relationship.   It means that the success of work depends in having good relationship with my other team members.   My success depends on team effort, if I am left alone it poses a great problem.   Of course, team working is very good and it is certainly beneficial to any organization.   But, it is a fact that a leader most of the time, is alone in deciding which path he will direct his people.   It is a different thing to inspire the people and to lead them. Leadership also requires influence and interpersonal relationship which in these areas I find myself in need of further development.   Of course, not many people are gifted with the traits of leadership and those who have been bestowed with it should cultivate it, enhance it, and use it.   I know that group dependence is not always healthy.   Even in our individual life we must learn to stand by ourselves.   We should rather be dependable than dependent or depended upon than depended to.   It is most of the time better to lead other than to follow others. Here, self confidence is very important.   I believe that for me, to success in the task that I will be given, I need to have enough self confidence to carry myself not only in the group that I am working with but also in representing them in interdepartmental or even larger convergence of business communication. Action to be Taken Since I already identified the areas in my self that I am strong and the areas that I need to develop more, I believe that success in the task that I will be undertaking in the future would be almost sure. The areas that I found I am strong is functioning in a certain organization.   This, I only need to improve.   Working with people in an organization is not easy and it requires a lot of interpersonal skills.   But since I have the ability to blend myself with others in the group, this would be quite not difficult.   But outside the group that I belong, lays the weakness that I need to address.   Carrying my self before a body of business executives or being in the midst of highly professional people is not an easy thing.   I need a lot of self confidence to win their attention if I need them to work with me or to be in partnership with me.   I believe that interdependence is good but it is not always what is needed.   I need to learn the skills of interpersonal relationship.   For this, I must give more efforts in studying the lives of great men and women in the international communication such as Eleanor Roosevelt, Nelson Mandela and others whose character and ide as were admired by the international community.   I also need associate with people of different nationality, different intellectual background and social status and observe them how they carry themselves and express their ideas and try to imitate them; not the person but their expression of themselves. I know if I can improve in this area, I will become a well-rounded person full of potential to succeed in the field of my choice.   Sensitivity can also helpful in some other ways.   I can see that I am sensitive to the needs of others, of their feelings, and of their situation.   This, I just have to maintain.   Balancing my strength, weakness and sensitivity to the needs of others, I believe are essential in a successful leadership or work task.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 8

Case study - Essay Example The idea behind this consultant report is to suggest methods wherein the company can be made profitable to meet the challenges posed by the current downturn. The recommendations that we as consultants have given can be divided into the following categories as outlined in the subsequent sections. First, the idea is to structure the company along product lines instead of the current structure where each of the verticals would have a separate department instead of along functional lines. The current division is based on functional lines wherein the sales department is separate and the insurance department is separate. The current structure lends itself to unnecessary redundancy and according to the theory (Miles, 1978); division along product lines is any day better than division along functional lines. If the company adopts this method, the divisions would be along verticals instead of the horizontal division currently in place. This movement towards product lines is appropriate because the people in one product line would be motivated more to perform and function rather than people in different functions working separately. This makes eminent business sense as the people in different departments that are current existing can get together and plan for their sales and marketing strategies as a means of achieving their targets. The appropriate theories of leadership that can be applied here are the Theory X and the Theory Y which state that a leader can apply these two competing visions of leadership to get the work done .(Mullins, 2008) As part of the division of the company along vertical product lines, it is necessary to structure the company in such a way that the board members are also structured along the product line strategy and that they operate within the structures prescribed in this management report. This division of the company along product lines makes for eminent business sense and hence they can work for the betterment of the company. According to

Reflection Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection - Term Paper Example The four major financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, and the statement of cash flow. The income statement and balance sheet are often referred to as common size financial statements. The income statement measures the profitability of a company during a specific period of time. The normal accounting cycle takes one year to complete. The financial statements are the end result of the accounting cycle. The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company at a specific point in time. The three major components of the balance sheet are the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity. The balance sheet is prepared based on the logic from the basic accounting of equation. The basic accounting equation states that assets equal liabilities plus stockholders equity. The statement of cash flow illustrated the inflow and outflows of cash during a financial period. The three sections of the statement of cash flow are operating, finan cing, and investing. The statement or retained earnings outlines the changes in equity during a financial period. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 was created by Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. The purpose of the act was to raise investor confidence in the stock market after the financial debacles that occurred at Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom among other companies. The Act was created to increase the accountability, reliability, and accuracy of financial information. The Sarbanes Oxley Act is composed of 11 titles. The 11 titles of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are listed below: The third subject of accounting that will be discussed is conservatism. Conservatism states that if a situation arises where there are two acceptable alternatives for reporting an item, conservatism directs the accountant to choose the alternative that will result in less net income and/or less asset amount (Accountingcoach, 2011). When an accountant is